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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jayavarman VIII ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jayavarman VIII Jayavarman VIII ((クメール語:ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៨)), posthumous name Paramesvarapada, was one of the kings of the Khmer empire. His rule lasted from 1243 till 1295, when he abdicated. One of his wives was Queen Chakravartirajadevi.〔 It was during the reign of Jayavarman VIII that the Mongol forces under the command of Kublai Khan attacked the Angkor empire in 1283. In 1281, Jayavarman VIII had imprisoned emissaries of the Mongol generalissimo in Champa.〔Chou Ta-kuan 周達観 (Zhou Daguan, fl.1297), ''Customs of Cambodia'' 風土記 , transl. Paul Pelliot and J. Gilman d’Arcy Paul, Bangkok, Siam Society, 1993, pp.xviii-xix.〕 In 1283, he decided to pay tribute and buy peace and thus his rule survived.〔Cœdès, George. (1956) ''The Making of South East Asia,'' pp.127-128.〕 Chinese annals record that in 1291, "the king of Lohu" () sent a mission who presented “the usual tribute of gold, elephant ivory and other things”.〔Twenty-eighth year of Zhi Yuan (), tenth month. The king of Lohu sent a mission who presented, with a memorial inscribed in letters of gold, the usual tribute of gold, elephant ivory, a red-crowned crane, five-coloured parrots, kingfisher feathers, rhinoceros horn, dammar resin, Barus camphor (borneol), and other things 嵇璜 ; Ji Huang, 續文獻通考 ''Xu Wen Xie Tong Kao'' (Continuation of the Overall Survey of Literature), Taipei, 臺灣商務印書館 Taiwan shang wu yin shu guan, 1983, 卷二十八 Ch.28.〕 In 1290, the Mon people regained their independence.〔Cœdès, George. (1964) ''Les États hindouisés d'Indochine et d'Indonésie Paris''.〕 Jayavarman VIII suffered a devastating war against the Sukhothai Kingdom.〔 Jayavarman VIII was a Shivaite who destroyed or changed every Buddhist image in the kingdom. He endowed Mangalartha in 1295, just before he was overthrown by his son-in-law Indravarman III (Srindravarman), a Buddhist.〔Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847〕〔(Angkor Era - Part III (1181 - 1309 A.D) ), Cambodia Travel.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jayavarman VIII」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.